Defunct Ocala: Paradise Park and the parallel history of Silver Springs

ContributedA group of men pose at the entrance to Paradise Park near Silver Springs, FL, during its operation as a segregated recreation area for Black visitors, circa 1950s. Bruce Mozert/State Archives of Florida

OCALA, FL (352today.com) – Long before the Silver River was part of a state park system, it was divided – not by currents, but by color. From 1949 to 1969, Paradise Park served as a segregated leisure destination for African American visitors during a time when they were barred from entering Silver Springs.

Located directly across the river from the famed Silver Springs attraction, Paradise Park was a product of the Jim Crow era, when segregation laws dictated separate facilities. Rather than integrating Silver Springs, William Carl Ray and W.C. Davidson – the same entrepreneurs responsible for Silver Springs – created a mirrored attraction for Black tourists.

Despite the circumstances for its creation, Paradise Park was no afterthought. It featured glass-bottom boat tours, a beach and swimming area, concessions, picnic shelters, nature trails and even a mini-zoo. The staff were courteous, the grounds beautifully landscaped and the atmosphere joyful. Church groups, schools, civic organizations and families would travel to experience the park, particularly during summers and holidays.

A group of African American women aboard a boat signed, "The Richey." The women are smiling, waving as the boat floats on the clear spring waters surrounded by trees and vegetation.
A group of women waving from aboard a glass-bottom boat, “The Richey.” Photographer: Bruce Mozert, courtesy of State Archives of Florida

Paradise Park became a cultural landmark, hosting pageants, dances, baptisms and social gatherings. More than a recreational spot, it was deemed a sanctuary to those who visited – providing a safe, affirming environment for communities during a time of exclusion.

An African American women receiving a trophy for winning a beauty pageant at Paradise Park. She stands smiling in a dress as a man presents the award, with a crowd of onlookers in the background.
The winner of the 9th Annual Miss Paradise Park pageant, Carrie Johnson Parker-Warren, receiving her prize. Photographer: Bruce Mozert, courtesy of State Archives of Florida

But Paradise Park was always tethered to the system that necessitated its existence. When the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited segregation in public accommodations, attendance at the park began to decline. With integration slowly being enforced at Silver Springs, Paradise Park quietly closed in 1969.

After its closure, the facilities were left to deteriorate. Structures were eventually removed, nature reclaimed much of the land and no official preservation efforts took place for decades. However, the significance of the site was not forgotten by the community.

In recent years, efforts have been made to recognize and commemorate Paradise Park’s history. In 2016, a Florida Heritage Site marker was installed near the site, now part of Silver Springs State Park. Visitors can reach the area by trail, though no original buildings remain.

African American children playing in shallow water and on a sandy beach area. The kids are splashing and wading, with trees and a dock in the background.
Children enjoying the day at the beach at Paradise Park. Photographer: Bruce Mozert, courtesy of State Archives of Florida

Today, historians, former visitors and civil rights advocates continue to honor Paradise Park – not as a relic of segregation, but as a powerful reminder of cultural resilience, joy and community under oppression. It may have been created because of division, but it fostered unity and celebration for those who needed it most.